The more we study the Bible, the more amazing it becomes! You have the written words on the physical page, but beyond that there are numerous levels of multidimensional understanding beneath those words that one discovers as one digs deeper. One example of this are Yeshua’s words and actions between Matthew chapters 16 to 25 which the Gospel writer at the prophetic allegorical level, whether he knew it at the time or not, lays out in a perfect chronological timeline of end time events that lead up to and proceed the long anticipated second coming of Yeshua the Messiah. In this video Nathan reveals and discusses these events. These are things that have been wonderfully hidden in plain sight all along to be discovered by those who know the times and season in which they are living and have eyes to see and ears to hear. Come along with us on this adventure and may your faith be strengthened!
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Having a working knowledge of the Bible’s prophetic “blueprints” will not only help us to understand future events relating to the end times, but will also help us to discover who we are as a people in the eyes of YHVH, where we have come from, where we are presently, and where we are going—that is, what the future holds for us, and what our spiritual destiny and divine inheritance will be. Only then can we begin to understand the end-time prophetic events leading up to the second coming of Yeshua and what our divinely mandated mission as obedient disciples of Yeshua is to be during these times.
As we begin to examine Matthew chapters 24 and 25 (the Olivette Discourse), it is important first to note the chronological positioning of Yeshua’s prophecy in the context of the passages before and after Matthew chapteer 24. The chapters that precede Matthew 24 prophetically speak of precursory events leading up to the second coming of Yeshua, while the chapter that follows Matthew 24 prophetically delineate events that occur after his return.
With this larger context in view, it becomes evident that Matthew 24 sits like a diamond in the midst of a brilliant gold setting. The larger picture speaks of the order of end time events pertaining to the second coming of Yeshua the Messiah, our beloved King, Redeemer and Savior. What follows below is a chronology of events as Matthew lays them out, more or less, in the order in which they will occur prophetically in the end times.
Matthew 16:13–20, At last, the disciples openly recognize and confess that Yeshua is truly the Messiah. The lesson for us in this is that knowing the true identity of Yeshua is critical to understanding end time events, since he is the central figure in everything pertaining thereto. The location of Yeshua’s discussion with his disciples in Matthew 16 was Caesarea Philippi (v. 13), which was located at the base of Mount Hermon, the tallest mountain in that region of the Middle East. The pagans of that area viewed Mount Hermon as the mountain of their chief god Baal. Caesarea Philippi was also the location of the Grotto of Pan, a Greek god who was the lord of the mountains, sexual fertility, the wilderness, caves and grottoes. In ancient times at the Grotto of Pan there was located a temple dedicated to Pan and that grotto or cave was viewed as “the gate of hell” or hades. Yeshua makes reference to this in verse 18, when he declares that the gates of hell (Gr. hades) will not prevail against his church (Gr. ecclesia or “called out people”). What is going on here? Yeshua is literally throwing down the gauntlet and making a declaration to Satan and his demonic underlings that he is coming to establish his kingdom on earth and that the powers of darkness will never be able to prevail against him or his chosen people, and that he was giving power and authority to his servants to overcome Satan and his minions. Therefore, he was putting Satan on notice that his time is limited and that his tenure as the god of this world is coming to an end.
Matthew 16:21–28, Here Yeshua predicts his death and resurrection. Peter struggles to comprehend that Yeshua, the long-awaited Messiah, must first fulfill his mission as the Suffering Servant as man’s Redeemer as opposed to being the Conquering King to defeat Roman rule and oppression. As the Suffering Servant prophesied in Isaiah 53, Yeshua had to die at the hands of the people and then resurrect from the grave after the third day. It took a while for the disciples to hitch their wagon to the concept that Yeshua would first have to die, resurrect from the dead, before returning as the Conquering King. Yeshua then goes one to declare that all his disciples must likewise follow in his footsteps and embrace the way of the cross before they can rule and reign with him in his coming millennial kingdom (Rev 1:6; 5:10; 20:6 cp. Exod 19:6; Isa 66:21; Dan 7:18).
Matthew 17:1–13, This event, commonly called the transfiguration, likely occurred on Mount Hermon, recognized by the pagans as a satanic high place (as discussed previously above). Here Yeshua’s gives his disciples a further revelation about his second coming in power and glory. But first Yeshua shows his disciples that this will happen only after he has suffered at the cross and has risen again. Yeshua makes a clear delineation between his first coming and his second coming. As part of the transfiguration vision, Moses and Elijah appear. Many Bible students believe that these two notable Old Testament figures will be two witnesses who will precede Yeshua’s second coming as prophesied in Revelation 11:1–14. Thus, this seems to be yet another revelation about events that will occur before the second coming.
Matthew 17:14–21, In this episode, a young boy is healed of demonic possession. Yeshua’s disciples are unable to cast out the demon. Yeshua, on the other hand, quickly and easily sets the boy free and declares that some demonic entities cannot be overcome except through prayer and fasting. At Yeshua’s second coming and just prior to the establishment of his universal, millennial kingdom on earth, he will himself sublimate all demonic forces including his arch-enemy, Satan, who an unnamed angel will cast bound into the bottomless pit (Rev 20:1–3). There the devil will be imprisoned unable to torment or deceive humanity during the 1000 year-long Millennium. After the Millennium comes the White Throne Judgment where Satan will be cast into the Lake of Fire forever (Rev 20:10).
Matthew 17:22–23, Yeshua predicts Judas’ betrayal. Likewise in the end times just prior to Yeshua’s second coming, many Christian believers, like Judas, will turn away from Yeshua in the great falling away or apostasy predicted in 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12.
Matthew 17:24–27, This is where Yeshua pays his taxes to Caesar and instructs his disciples to do the same. The predictive lesson here is that in the end times, YHVH’s people will be enslaved to the world’s economic system until the sounding of the jubilee trumpet (or shofar) on the Day of Atonement which signals the fall of Babylon the Great (Rev 18). This will occur at Yeshua’s second coming when the saints will once and for all be set free from the tyranny and slavery to this world’s satanic, antichrist system commonly known as The New World Order, or in Bible prophecy as Babylon the Great.
Matthew 18:1–5, Here Yeshua talks about the requirements for entering his kingdom. He points out that only those who have been converted from the kingdom of darkness to the kingdom of light, and who will become like little children in their spiritual demeanor can be members of the kingdom of Elohim.
Matthew 18:6–9, Yeshua then warns against offenses. Those who offend his little (spiritual) children, of whom is the kingdom of heaven, will be in danger of the Lake of Fire judgment.
Matthew 18:10–14, Next Yeshua teaches an important lesson in the Parable of the Lost Sheep. He is in the sheep regathering business including the lost sheep of the house of Israel, which he considers to be a main aspect of his ministry’s mission (Matt 15:24). The regathering of his sheep that had been lost and scattered among the nations began at Yeshua’s first coming, continued through the ongoing work of his disciples (Matt 10:6), and continues to this day as a fulfillment of the Great Commission (Acts 1:6–8 cp. Matt 28:18–20; Mark 16:14–18). This mission will continue up to his second coming and on into the Millennium, which in the Jewish sages refer to as “the final redemption” or that Isaiah alludes to like a second exodus (Isa 11:11) of the tribes of Israel in fulfillment of numerous Old Testament prophecies.
Matthew 18:15–19:12, Now Yeshua goes into a long teaching about sins committed by one brother against another brother and how to bring about reconciliation between the opposite parties (Matt 18:15–20). After this, Yeshua talks about forgiveness between people who are at odds with each other. He teaches that forgiveness has no limits. Next, Yeshua discusses the subject of divorce and remarriage (Matt 19:1–10). In all of three of these teachings, Yeshua is alluding to the two houses of Israel, which have been at odds with each other ever since the united kingdom of Israel under David and Solomon divided under King Rehoboam . Their reuniting is prophesied in the Tanakh (most notably in Ezek 37:15–28), and is a key event that will coincide with the second coming of Yeshua, who is also known by his Hebraic title, Messiah Son of David. This long-awaited event has been written about by the Jewish sages for many years. However, this biblical truth has largely been ignored or forgotten by Christianity. This begs the question: who are the lost and scattered sheep of the two houses of Israel? They are the scattered descendents of the Northern Kingdom of Israel who, in a general sense, have become the modern Christians, and the Southern Kingdom who are the modern Jews. YHVH-Yeshua in his preincarnate state was married to Israel but divorced his wife (both the northern and southern kingdoms) because of their unfaithfulness to him (Ezekiel chapter 16). But when he returns, he will remarry a reunited Israelite bride comprised of both Jews and Christians.
Matthew 19:13–15, Next Yeshua blesses the little children and again stresses the point that only those of childlike demeanor will be members of his kingdom of heaven on earth.
Matthew 19:16–30, After this, we have Yeshua’s encounter with the rich young ruler who is a symbol of Torah-obedient Jews. The lesson here is that the Jews will have a place in Yeshua’s kingdom if they are both obedient to YHVH’s Torah and are also followers of Yeshua the Messiah.
Matthew 20:1–19, In the Parable of the Laborers, Yeshua talks about the landowner (i.e., Yeshua), the vineyard (i.e., Israel and the world) and those who have been laboring in his vineyard (i.e., his disciples). All disciples who are working to gather in the spiritual harvest of lost souls will receive the same “wages” for their labor, which is the free gift of salvations regardless of the length of their service.
Matthew 20:17–19, Yeshua again speaks of his crucifixion and resurrection. This must first happen before his millennial kingdom can come.
Matthew 20:20–28, Then Yeshua’s disciples query him about their positions of authority in his kingdom. They are still of the mindset that he is the Conquering King as opposed to the Suffering Servant. Yeshua informs them how positions of responsibility in his kingdom will be given to those who have a servant’s heart, and who are willing to lay down their lives for Yeshua even as he was about to lay down his life for everyone.
Matthew 20:29–34, Next Yeshua heals two blind men. This is a prophetic picture of Yeshua healing the two houses of Israel at his second coming, which are both blind in part spiritually (Isa 8:14; Rom 11:25). The Christians are largely blind to Elohim’s Written Torah, while the Jews are blind to Yeshua the Messiah who is the Living Torah-word of Elohim (John 1:1, 14; Rom 10:5–7 cp. Deut 30:11–14). When the eyes of both people-groups are unblinded and the see for the first time the fullness of who Yeshua is, they will unite in obedient worship of him. This is when the two divided kingdoms of Israel reunite under King Yeshua (see Ezekiel 37:15–28).
Matthew 21:1–11, After this, we have Yeshua’s famous triumphal entry into Jerusalem prior to his crucifixion. Yeshua enters Jerusalem riding on a colt, but with a mare accompanying the colt. This speaks prophetically of his second coming, when he will enter Jerusalem again riding a white war horse (Rev 19:11). The colt and mare speak of his duel messianic role as the Suffering Servant (Messiah Son of Joseph) at his first coming, and of his messianic role as the Conquering King (Messiah Son of David) at his second coming.
Matthew 21:12–22, In his journey to Jerusalem to confront the greedly spiritual leaders, Yeshua curses the fig tree, a picture of the fruitless and largely Torahless, Jewish religious system of his day. He then cleanses the temple of its secular defilement due to greed and the love of money when he upended the money-changers’ tables. Similarly, most modern religious leaders whether Jewish or Christian are hirelings and are controlled by their love of money and power. Yeshua will upend these corporate religious systems and raise up ministers after his own heart who have not given themselves over to greed and covetousness. Malachi prophesies that Messiah will cleanse his spiritual house at his second coming, when he suddenly comes to his temple to purify the sons of Levi—the Levites and priests (Mal 3:1–3).
Matthew 21:28–32, In the Parable of the Two Sons, Yeshua takes the Jewish leaders to task for being like a disobedient son, whereas the seemingly disobedient son is actually the more obedient son. Yeshua turned tables on the spiritually self-righteous Jews (of the house of Judah) who were smug in their spiritual self-assuredness. At the same time, the Christians (of the house of Israel) who they mockingly sneered at, demeaned, rejected and even murdered (they crucified Yeshua!) were actually the ones who would end up walking more faithfully in the “way of righteousness”—a Hebraic expression for “walking in the ways of Torah” (verse 32).
Matthew 21:33–46, The Parable of the Wicked Husbandman is a brief overview of YHVH’s dealings with Israel leading up to the second coming of Yeshua, where he will judge the wicked husbandmen (the hypocritical Jewish religious leaders of his day) for not faithfully tending his vineyard (i.e., the people of Israel). To this day, the religious Jews have largely refused to accept Yeshua the Messiah, who is the owner of the vineyard.
Matthew 22:1–14, In the Parable of the Wedding Banquet, Yeshua speaks of his upcoming wedding (at his second coming) between himself and those saints who are properly attired spiritually with robes of righteousness (Rev 19:7–9). This is a warning and wake up call to all disciples of Yeshua to get ready for his coming, for he is not coming back for a bride who is with spot and wrinkle (i.e., who have sin or Torahlessness in their lives; Eph 5:27).
Matthew 22:23–33, Next Yeshua teaches on the resurrection of the righteous dead, which occurs at his second coming and precedes his marriage to his bride (i.e., the saints who have adhered to both the Written and Living Word of YHVH according to Rev 12:17 and 14:12). The resurrection of the dead has been the great hope of the saints from the time of Job (Job 14:14; 19:25–27) until now.
Matthew 22:41–46, Yeshua then teaches about King David and the Messiah the Son of David, which is another reference to his second coming as the Conquering King.
Matthew 23, Now Yeshua gives a final rebuke to the leaders of the Jewish religious system of his day comprised of blind, greedy, self-serving and kingdom-building hypocrites. Prophetically, this is an end time warning to all spiritual leaders both Jewish and Christian to stop living as hypocrites, false teachers and duplicitous frauds, and humbly come into alignment with Yeshua and his word before the time of divine, fiery judgment comes on the earth that will reveal their true nature.
Matthew 24, This is an extensive teaching where Yeshua answers in chronological order three questions that the disciples ask him (Matt 24:3). First he discusses events that will occur during the tribulation period, then the great tribulation followed by the resurrection or “catching away” (also known as the “rapture”) of the saints (1 Thess 4:15–18), which does not occur before the tribulation as is mistakenly taught in many modern churches. The order of events found here corresponds with those found in the Book of Revelation chapter six.
Matthew 25:1–13, In the Parable of the Ten Virgins, Yeshua teaches that although all redeemed Christians are spiritual virgins, not all will qualify to be his bride. Only those who have properly prepared themselves spiritually will be given this higher reward of the being the greatest in his kingdom (Matt 5:19 cp. Rev 19:7–9). Elsewhere Yeshua taught that some Christians who are saved will be called the least in his kingdom while others will be called the greatest (Matt 5:19). Obviously there are levels of rewards in the kingdom of Elohim.
Matthew 25:14–30, The Parable of the Talents teaches us that there will be different levels of rewards in the kingdom of Elohim based on one’s spiritual profitability or works of righteousness. Yeshua will hand out these rewards at his second coming (Rev 11:15–18). Again, rewards are separate from the free gift of salvation that one receives at the beginning of one’s spiritual relationship with Yeshua. Salvation is a free gift based on trusting faith in Yeshua the Messiah (Eph 2:8–9; Rom 10:9–10), while heavenly or eternal rewards are based on meritorious (Torah) works (Matt 5:19; 16:27; Rom 2:6; 2 Cor 5:10; Eph 6:8; 1 Pet 1:17; Rev 2:23; 19:8; 22:17).
Matthew 25:31–46, Finally as a conclusion to Yeshua’s Olivette Discourse, we come to what is often called “The Judgment of the Sheep and Goat Nations.” This too will occur after Yeshua’s second coming and perhaps at the white throne judgment (Rev 20:11–15). The sheep are the nations of the world that will likely exist during Yeshua’s millennial reign. The Greek word goats in this passage is referring to young goats or kids. Kids may refer to spiritually immature people who appear to be Christians in name only but who have failed to live up to the most minimal standards of being a true follower or disciple of Yeshua. At the Great White Throne Judgment that will occur after the Millennium, all people who have ever lived will appear and some will be given salvation and the rest will be cast into the Lake of Fire (Rev 20:11–15).
After this quick overview these chapters in Matthew’s Gospel, hopefully it is becoming apparent that beneath the Gospel narrative contained in chapters 16 through 25 listing a series of events and teachings in Yeshua’s life, there is a more or less chronologically-ordered subtext prophesying end time events. These will surround his second coming and beyond. In these chapters and just before his crucifixion, Yeshua leaves a blueprint or overview with his disciples of events pertaining to the kingdom of heaven, which he had just initiated and instituted among them and begun promoting, and about his regathering the lost sheep of Israel and reuniting the divided kingdoms of Israel (the house of Judah who are the Jews, and the house of Israel or Ephraim who are, loosely speaking, the Christians). These activities will be occurring up until his second advent. Then from Matthew 24 through 25, we see Yeshua prophesying about events that will occur just prior to and after his return including end-times tribulations, the great tribulation, his second coming, and his giving out rewards and judgments to his servants.
Having a basic understanding of the events leading up to Yeshua’s second coming, as sketchy as our understanding may be, will hopefully spur Yeshua’s disciples onward and upward in the hope of their faith (Heb 11:1) and as an anchor to their soul (Heb 6:19) in troublous perilous ahead.
Psalm 118:6, YHVH is on my side…what can man do to me?This hints at the adage that “God plus one man make a majority.” That being the case, what is there to fear?
Psalm 118:14, He has been my salvation [Heb. Yeshua]. This is an oblique prophecy concerning the incarnation of YHVH-Yeshua.
Psalm 118:15, The right hand of YHVH. Here is another prophecy concerning Yeshua the Messiah, who was and is the right hand, and is currently at the right hand of YHVH-the Father.
Psalm 118:20, The gate of righteousness. Yeshua the Messiah, as alluded to in the previous verses, is the gate of heaven (Gen 28:17), the door to salvation(John 10:7, 9), the way, the truth and the life—the way to the Father (John 14:6), which has been opened to those who trust in and obey him. He is also the righteousness of each saint, our example to follow of righteousness, and through his imparted Spirit divinely enabling us, we can also perform the works of righteousness (which YHVH’s Torah-law defines; see Ps 119:172), which are the robes or righteous deeds of the saint (Rev 19:8).
Psalm 118:25, Save now [Heb. hoshiah nah]. In English “hosannah”.
Psalm 118:26, Blessed is he. Heb. Baruch habbah b’shem Yehovah. This was the proclamation of the Jewish people of Jerusalem who recognized Yeshua as the Messiah during his triumphal entry into that city (Matt 21:9). This same declaration will be made at Yeshua’s second coming (Matt 23:39; Mark 11:9–10; Luke 19:39; John 12:13). Learn your Hebrew now, so you can be ready!
Psalm 118:27, Sacrifice. Heb. chag. This is a reference to the pilgrimage festival sacrifice. The pilgrimage or aliyah festivals are Chag haMatzot (the Feast of Unleavened Bread), Chag haShavuot (the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost) and Chag Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles).
Light…horns of the altar. See note at Exodus 29:12. This is metaphorical and prophetic language referring to the death of the coming Messiah, since under the sacrificial system, the animals to be sacrificed were never tied to the horns of the altar. We can, therefore, take this verse metaphorically to mean that through the divine light or illumination (Heb. ohr) of the Messiah (the Divine Light of the world, the Word of Elohim incarnate), who is the horn or strength of our salvation (Luke 1:69), through his atoning sacrifice, that even as Messiah was tied to the altar of the cross (Isaac prefigured this in that he was tied to the altar at the akeidah, Gen 22:9), when we bind our selves to Messiah’s altar (through faith in him) we can escape the bonds of sin. The result is that we experience a festive spirit of celebration because we have been set free from the wages of sin, which is death. (The ArtScroll Tehilim/Pslams Commentary as do Keil and Delitzsch’s OT Commentary both shed some light on this issue.)
Psalm 118:29, Oh give thanks to YHVH he is good. This verse provides the lyrics for the Jewish song entitled Michah mochah the words of which in Hebrew are “Hodu l’Yehovah ki-tov ki l’olam chasdo.”
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This is a quick overview of the amazing Tabernacle of Moses that reads like a gospel tract and chronicles the steps a person must take from initial salvation be becoming a glorified child of Elohim. Where are you in the process?
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And let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them. (Exodus 25:8)
Thy way, O Elohim, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a El as our Elohim? (Psalm 77:13)
It is the heart of Elohim—to dwell with his people that he has made in his image. He wanted to dwell with Adam and Eve in the garden until their sin cut them off from fellowship with him. The tabernacle contain the means by which sinful humans could have their sins atoned and come back into a right relationship with their holy Creator, so that he might again dwell with them. Of course, everything in the Tabernacle of Moses pointed forward to Yeshua the Messiah through whose atoning death repentant and believing humans could come into relationship with Elohim that he might once again dwell with them. Those who have made this spiritual transaction are now the spiritual temple or dwelling place of Elohim as Paul states in 1 Corinthians 3:16 and 2 Corinthians 6:16.
When teaching our little children and the things of life, do we hand them the multi-volumed set of Encyclopedia Britannicas? Of course not. They wouldn’t get past page one. We give simple story books with big print and a plethora of pictures that help them to understand what we are trying teach them. YHVH Elohim, our Father in heaven, did the same thing when teaching his children of Israel—and us too—about his plan of salvation. Instead of a storybook, he had them build the Tabernacle of Moses, which reads like simple gospel tract.
Here is another way to look at the Infinite (Elohim) trying to communicate with the finite (humans): If you were the Creator of the universe, what means would you use to communicate with those that you had created through love in your likeness and image? In a remote way, it’s like a human standing over an anthill trying to communicate with the ants. How do you do it? Similarly, how does an all powerful, Spirit Being, loving Father in heaven relate to his mortal children who are but mere specks of dust without vaporizing them with his raw power? The difficulty is compounded when fearful humans don’t want to hear the voice of Elohim, which is what happened when YHVH Elohim’s voice thundered from Mount Sinai. The children of Israel begged him not to talk to them, lest they die. They asked the Almighty One to speak to them instead through Moses (Exod 20:19).
When man sinned at the tree of knowledge, he was cut off from a spiritual relationship with their holy and sinless Creator. The Garden of Eden pictured of this halcyon state between YHVH and man. This relationship ruined, YHVH expelled the first humans from Eden, and direct communications between man and his Maker were hampered if not largely cut off. However, Elohim had a plan to restore the loving relationship he had with man before the rebellion. But if men refuse to hear you when you speak, what are you do?
For certain, the Almighty doesn’t lack for ways to communicate with men. Man is without excuse when it comes to hearing Elohim, for even the heaven’s declare the glory of the Creator and the plans he has for mankind. The visible things of this creation shout loudly about the spiritual mysteries heaven desires to reveal to its earthly subjects. Furthermore, from time to time over the millennia, Elohim has chosen to speak directly to some select servants through dreams, visions, signs, wonders, angels, and even once through a donkey! But how does he speak to a whole nation, if that nation is plugging its ears and refusing to hear its Master’s voice?
Enter into the picture the Tabernacle of Moses or mishkan was constructed circa 1450 b.c. at the foot of Mount Sinai. It took about a year to build. It was the first job assignment that YHVH gave to the children of Israel after their Exodus from Egypt. The tabernacle was literally a three-dimensional gospel message tract. It is the visual demonstration of the whole salvation message of the Bible in a building—the blueprint of the plan of redemption of wayward, sinful man. It was a functioning masterpiece of artwork demonstrating the Father’s love for his people, and of his desire to commune and to communicate with Israel—his treasured possession, those he had hand picked and called out from the 70 nations of the world. Not only did the tabernacle involve the sense of sight, but the other four senses as well: sound, smell, touch, and taste. It also engaged and even challenged the heart, emotions, mind and spirit of man to focus on his need to be spiritually reconciled to his Creator. The Tabernacle of Moses was a vehicle for the Creator of the universe to communicate with man using a panoply of communication devices all of which pointed to the coming Messiah, the Redeemer of mankind who would die for the sins of the world to restore man into a loving relationship with his ever-loving, gracious, and longsuffering Father in heaven.
This is the story of the tabernacle, which, in every way, resembles a theatrical play, even a pageant, containing costumed actors each performing his carefully choreographed role on cue. Even a child can comprehend the message of this play, yet it contains mysteries and truths so deep that only in eternity itself will they be revealed to those who have been initiated into higher spiritual levels through the tabernacle’s spiritual paradigms of which its rites and ceremonies were mere prophetic shadows of things to come. To understand it, is to understand the message of the whole Bible from Genesis to Revelation.
Let’s now enter into the world of the Tabernacle of Moses. Welcome! (Please note, over the next several parshiot, we will be discussing the tabernacle in great detail. Later, when we get into Leviticus, we will explore the sacrificial system as well as the other tabernacle rites and ceremonies, and we will learn how they all pointed to Yeshua and how it relates to us.)
Why Study the Tabernacle (or Temple)?
Elohim commanded his people to study it. In Ezekiel 43:10–11, YHVH tells Ezekiel to explain to his people the layout of the temple “that they may be ashamed of their iniquities [Torahlessness]” and presumably repent or return to a spiritual relationship with him.
Elohim commanded his people to build the tabernacle (and latter the temples, see Exod 25:8; 29:43; 1 Chron 17:11–15); therefore, it must be important, and we should study it to understand its significance. After all, one-half of the Torah and one-third of the 613 Torah commandments deal with the temple, so it behooves us to understand it’s spiritual significance.
Elohim’s presence and name resided in the tabernacle (as well as in Solomon’s later temple, Deut 12:5–6), and it’s where he chose to abide with man on the earth (Exod 25:8). YHVH now lives in the temple of the human heart and spirit through his Holy Spirit (1 Cor 3:16; 2 Cor 6:16; Eph 2:21–22). The tabernacle can teach us much about ourselves and how we can be a temple in which YHVH wants to dwell. This because the tabernacle is a picture of the saint in relationship to Yeshua.
Both the tabernacle and first and second temples in Jerusalem were the spiritual centers for the nation of Israel. Elohim’s manifest presence was found within the Tabernacle of Moses and Solomon’s Temple, and this phenomenon powerfully unified the 12 tribes of Israel making them feel as though they were one nation under YHVH’s divine protection and guidance (Exod 40:34–38). The tabernacle and later the temple became the focal point for all worship for the entire nation (Ps 5:7). For example, it was the place where YHVH chose to place his name and where all Israelites were to gather three times each year at YHVH’s appointed times or feasts (Deut 12:5, 11, 21; 14:23, 24; 16:2, 6,11; 26:2). Today, YHVH’s faithful saints still gather during his feasts where he has chosen to place his name to renew their commitments to him through worship, praise, fellowship and learning about YHVH’s ways.
The tabernacle (and the temple) was a monument to Elohim’s sovereignty. It was the place where he dwelt and where men come to commune with the Sovereign King and Creator (Exod 25:8; Pss 26:8; 27:4; 65:4; 92:13–15). When we study this pattern, it can help us in our own spiritual relationship with YHVH.
The tabernacle was the place where atonement for sin was made through the sacrifices that were offered there. The tabernacle shows us the outline or blueprint of YHVH’s plan of salvation (Ps 77:13) and the steps that each us must take not only to enter into a relationship with our Creator but even to go higher in our spiritual walk with him.
The Benefits of Studying About the Tabernacle?
Studying the tabernacle teaches us how to properly approach a holy Elohim through turning from or repenting of sin (Ezek 14:6).
It reveals YHVH’s plan of redemption (Ps 77:13; Heb 9:1–26).
It teaches us about the priesthood of Messiah (Heb 7:26–28).
It helps us to understand the kingdom of Elohim, which is an essential element of the gospel message (Mark 1:15). Yeshua will rule the earth during the Millennium from his temple in Jerusalem (Zech 14:4, 8–9, 11; Rev 20:6; Matt 6:9–10; Ezek 44:23 cp. 2 Cor 6:17).
The tabernacle teaches us how to order our lives. Even as the morning and evening sacrifices were conducted in an orderly manner following certain protocols, this teaches us how to order our daily lives around our devotions to Elohim. The biblical feasts (the weekly and annual sabbaths) also revolved around the tabernacle, even as our lives should revolve around these feasts that help lead us into the presence of and relationship with Elohim as represented by the tabernacle.
It helps us to recognize and avoid idolatry and all manner of abominable and worldly practices because it teaches us the importance of holiness when approaching a holy Elohim.
It teaches us to be conscious about dwelling (living our lives as if we were) in the very presence or courtyard or throne room of Elohim.
Everything in the tabernacle pointed to Yeshua’s atoning death on the cross for our sins, and his work as our Great Heavenly High Priest Advocate, who is presently at the right hand of the Father in heaven acting on our behalf. The tabernacle reveals to us the gospel message in an active and pictorial way. All these things are for our learning and admonition (1 Cor 10:11; Rom 15:4).
Major Themes of the Tabernacle of Moses
The tabernacle reveals the process of going from the profane or polluted to the kadosh or set-apart, from darkness to light, and from disobedience to obedience.
It shows man the need for his progressive separation from the world and spiritual refinement leading to purity and perfection.
It reveals the process of growing in progressive intimacy and fellowship with our Father in heaven.
It demonstrates the steps of the biblical wedding ceremony; the marriage of YHVH to his people.
It presents the seven steps of spiritual growth and reconciliation to the Father as epitomized by the seven annual appointed times or festivals (moedim).
The tabernacle pictures two spiritual processes going on simultaneously inside the heart man. One process is from the viewpoint of a man, from the outside of the tabernacle looking in. The other process is from the viewpoint of Elohim inside of the holy of holies looking out. From the outside of the tabernacle looking in, from man’s perspective, as he enters the tabernacle, it’s about going from a physical and outward state of cleanliness and holiness to an inward and spiritual of cleanliness and holiness as one approaches the holy of holies representing the Presence of YHVH Elohim. From Elohim’s perspective from the inside of the tabernacle looking outward, it’s about cleansing the man from the inside out starting with the spirit of man moving to his physical body. Indeed, when one becomes spiritually regenerated, it’s the inside of the man, or his spirit, that is first regenerated and activated. After that, the soul (the mind, will and emotions) of a man is progressively regenerated throughout his lifetime. Finally, at the resurrection of the dead, a man’s body is regenerated and glorified receiving immortality.
The Hebrew Names For the Tabernacle of Moses
The several names the Bible uses for the Tabernacle of Moses reveal something about Elohim’s purpose and mission for the tabernacle.
Mishkan means “tabernacle, dwelling or habitation.” mishkan is from the root word shakan means “to dwell, abide, settle down, reside, tabernacle.”The word shechinah derives from shakan and refers to the manifest light or presence of YHVH among his people (Exod 25:8–9).
Ohel (as in tent of the congregation/meeting) is means “a nomad’s tent, dwelling, home, habitation” (Exod 29:42).
Miqdash means “sacred place, sanctuary, holy place”and is from the primitive root qadash meaning “to consecrate, sanctify, prepare, dedicate, be hallowed or set apart, be separate or holy” (Exod 25:8).
Kodeshor sanctuary because it was set-apart for a set-apart (kadosh) Elohim (Exod 30:13).
Ohel haeduth or the tabernacle/tent of the testimony or witness since it contained the ark of the covenant housing the Torah-law given to Moses, which was an abiding witness of Israel’s covenant with YHVH (Num 9:15).
Mishkan haEduth or Tabernacle of the Testimony (Num 10:11).
Examples of YHVH Tabernacling With His People
From the beginning, in the Garden of Eden, Elohim has wanted to “hang out” with man. Elohim’s desire to dwell or tabernacle with man is a theme that runs from Genesis to Revelation. We see this idea repeated in the Testimony of Yeshua (the New Testament).
The children of Israel have just left Egypt and are now trekking through the wilderness. Within a couple of months, he gives them their first assignment. In Exodus 25, YHVH tells them to build a tabernacle. Why? He says to Moses, “And let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell among them” (Exod 25:8).
John 1:14, “And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.” The word dwelt (skenoo, Strong’s G4637) means “tent or tabernacle.”
Luke 2:7, The baby Yeshua was laid in a “manger.” This was probably a sukkah or tabernacle.
Revelation 21:1–3, “Now I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. Also there was no more sea. Then I, John, saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from Elohim, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from heaven saying, ‘Behold, the tabernacle of Elohim is with men, and He will tabernacle with them, and they shall be His people. Elohim Himself will be with them and be their Elohim.’” The word tabernacle in verse three is skenoo in the Greek, the same word used in John 1:14.
The talithe/talit or prayer shawl worn by Jewish men is a physical emblem of YHVH’s people tabernacling with him. The word tal-ithe means “little tent.” Each Hebrew man has his own little tabernacle, tent or prayer closet (Matt 6:6) to pull over his head whenever he wants to tabernacle or commune with his Elohim. Moreover when a talit is spread out with one’s arms it resembles a bird with wings. This represents YHVH’s “wings” forming a protective shield or brooding over his people. Such a place becomes a place of refuge (Ps 91:1,4). The Spirit of Elohim brooded over the waters of the earth at creation (Gen 1:2). Yeshua spoke of his desire for Jerusalem as a mother hen spreads out its wings and gathers together its young (Matt 23:37). In ancient Mideast culture, a man would cast his outer garment over his wife-to-be as an act of claiming her for marriage. In Ezekiel 16:8, YHVH spread is “wings” (Heb. kanaph meaning “edge, extremity, wings, bird’s feathered wings,”) over his bride, Israel, to cover her nakedness. The Jewish wedding canopy or chuppah is also a picture of this.
The Steps of Redemption Within the Tabernacle
Contained in Tabernacle of Moses are seven (the biblical number signifying perfection of completion) and eight (the biblical number signifying new beginnings) progressive steps that reveal the Creator’s plan of redemption or salvation for mankind from the first step of initial salvation to becoming a glorified resurrected, immortal and forever child of Elohim.
First Step of Eight: Each of us is born in a state of separation from his Creator because all humans were cut off from Elohim due to man’s original sin. Before being reconciled to YHVH, each of us is lost and wandering about in our own personal wilderness of sin. Along the way, we suddenly come upon a beautiful site. We see the good news or gospel message, the light of truth, the message of the cross, which is symbolized by the multi-colored door and the luminescent walls of the Tabernacle of Moses in the bleak, desolate and monochromatic desert wilderness. As one takes his first steps to become separated or set-apart from the confusion, darkness, chaos, emptiness, lostness and death of the surrounding wilderness of this world, one first encounters the altar of the red heifer located outside the tabernacle (in later years on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Mishnah Parah 1:1ff). There the red heifer was slaughtered and burned and its ashes were used as a sin offering to bring about purification for uncleanness (Num 19:1ff). Yeshua was likewise crucified outside of the camp of Israel and the gates of Jerusalem (Heb 13:10–13). This altar represents the work of Yeshua at the cross. One cannot enter the tabernacle until one has been redeemed and purified by the blood of Yeshua. Even the Israelites killed the Passover lamb outside their homes on the afternoon of the fourteenth of the month of Abib The blood was then smeared on the doors of their homes. Once they entered the blood-smeared doors and were inside their homes they were safe from the death angel who simply passed over them. Likewise, when we enter through the gates of the tabernacle (which are crimson in color, as well as blue, white and purple—colors which point to the four Gospels and the four aspects of Yeshua’s mission as Redeemer) we do so saved and purified. This is the Passover (Pesach), which is the first of YHVH’s seven annual appointed times (moedim).
Second Step of Eight/First Step of Seven: Upon entering the tabernacle one immediately comes to the altar of sacrifice. After the lamb was sacrificed on the afternoon of Passover, that evening (the beginning of the fifteenth day of the first month, which was also the first day and a high Sabbath of the Feast of Unleavened Bread/Chag HaMatzot) the Israelites ate the Passover lamb. At the altar of sacrifice the Levites would eat those animals sacrificed there. This pictures the fact that the saved believer must continue to “eat the flesh” and “drink the blood” of Yeshua to stay in communion with him (John 6:35–58), and that when one sins after one is saved they must continue in a state of repentance and overcoming through the blood of the Lamb (1 John 1:7–9). On that evening, one not only ate lamb, but unleavened bread after having put all leavened bread out of one’s home. This pictures the believer walking forward spiritually putting sin out of one’s life. To the degree one eliminates sin from one’s life is the degree one has communion with our Father in heaven. Therefore, the altar of sacrifice in the tabernacle is a picture of the Passover meal and the first high Sabbath of the Feast of Unleavened Bread.
Third Step of Eight/Second Step of Seven: At the bronze laver one ritually washed in preparation for entering into service in the sanctuary. This represents being baptized for the remission of sins, being washed in the water of the Word of Elohim and receiving the Set-Apart Spirit of Elohim. This corresponds with the children of Israel crossing the Red Sea and being baptized unto Moses who was a type of Yeshua (1 Cor 10:2). This occurred during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and most likely on the last high Sabbath of that week-long festival.
Fourth Step of Eight/Third Step of Seven: The next step takes one to the menorah where the light of the Spirit of Elohim shines in the hearts and minds of men. Here man becomes fruitful ground (the fruit of the Spirit) and becomes empowered to reach a lost world (by the gifts of the Spirit). Once separated, redeemed, washed and transformed by the Word and Spirit one is to become an earthly light (in heavenly realms) shining into the dark world. Humans are the lesser light (moon) reflecting the greater light of the Yeshua, the Sun of Righteousness (Mal 4:2). This occurred for the first-century believers on the Feast of Pentecost (Shavuot)
Fifth Step of Eight/Fourth Step of Seven: Yeshua’s people prepare themselves to meet him at his second coming. At this time occurs the awakening and reunion/regathering of the twelve tribes of Israel around Yeshua, the Bread of Life. This end time event is represented in the tabernacle by the table of show bread with the twelve loaves of unleavened bread. This is all pictured prophetically by the Day of Trumpets (or Awakening Blast).
Sixth Step of Eight/Fifth Step of Seven: At this step the focus is on intimacy and intercession, purity of heart, oneness and relationship with the Father through prayer, praise and worship. This speaks of thefinal redemption (jubilee) where YHVH’s people will be regathered to worship him in total freedom without the distractions of the world, flesh and the devil (who have been judged). The altar of incense and Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur) are pictures of this.
Seventh Step of Eight/Sixth Step of Seven: This step speaks of total peace (shalom) and Sabbath rest during the Millennium between YHVH and his beloved saints, the bride of Yeshua. It is a time of feasting and rejoicing; a time of Torah, spiritual bread and fruitfulness. The ark of the covenant and the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot) picture this step.
Eighth Step of Eight (Eternity Begins)/Seventh Step of Seven (Perfection or Completion Arrived At): This step pictures being totally set-apart to YHVH for eternity. At this point the saints experience the ultimate deliverance from darkness and being bathed in the divine and eternal light of New Jerusalem: the Sun of Righteousness who is the Lamb of YHVH in whom there is total light and no shadows. The shekinah glory above the ark of the covenant speaks to this glorious time of which the seventh feast, The Eighth Day (Shemini Atzeret) is a prophetic shadow-picture. Seven appointed times and seven steps in the mishkan, but eight steps in all picturing perfection and completion and new beginning in the New Heaven, New Earth and New Jerusalem.
This video continues the discussion of the amazing parallels between YHVH’s “marriage” to Israel at Mount Sinai and Yeshua’s marriage to those saints who qualify to be his bride. These two marriages relate to each other in a most curious way and are ingeniously connected legally. This message will give you a fuller, broader and deeper understanding for of Yeshua had to die on the cross.There is so much more to the glorious gospel message than merely John 3:16! You will come away with a deeper love for your Lord and Savior, as well as a realization of your spiritual connectedness to your Israelite ancestors and your Torah roots as a grafted in Israelite and child of Abraham!
This and other videos by Nathan are available as podcasts on Spotify and Apple podcast under “Hoshana Rabbah.”
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Biblical covenants. A boring subject? Not at all! Rather, it is a key, fundamental aspect of the reconciliation process between God/YHVH Elohim and man, as well as the salvation path YHVH has laid out in the Bible starting with Abraham and ending with Yeshua the Messiah. An understanding of covenantal relationship will gain you a fuller comprehension of the character of the YHVH Elohim, his integrity and unconditional love for people plus a deeper love for him and his word including Yeshua, the Word of Elohim who was made flesh.
