{"id":4025,"date":"2013-11-22T08:29:04","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T16:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/?p=4025"},"modified":"2014-08-23T15:23:48","modified_gmt":"2014-08-23T22:23:48","slug":"two-messiah-to-come","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Scriptures Reveal Two Messiahs Are to Come \u2014<br \/>\nOne Who Will Be Like Joseph and One Who Will Be Like David<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Jewish literature, the Messiah whose life would resemble Joseph was referred to as the suffering servant or \u201cMessiah Son of Joseph\u201d (<i>Mashiach Ben Joseph<\/i>), while the Messiah whose life and ministry would resemble David was referred to as warrior king or \u201cMessiah Son of David\u201d (<i>Mashiach Ben David<\/i>). The Jewish sages came to this conclusion because when reading the messianic prophecies in the Tanakh they saw two different, even conflicting Messiahs whose roles were very different from each other. What was not known by the ancient Jewish sages, and was a subject of much debate, was which Messiah would come first, when he would come, would he be the same person or two different individuals, and how much time would separate the two comings.<\/p>\n<p>For believers in Yeshua, this does not seem like a dilemma, for we look back in time and can see clearly that Yeshua fulfilled the Suffering Servant role at his first coming, and will fulfill the Conquering King role at this second coming. But two thousand years ago, without the benefit of historical perspective, this was not so easy a matter to figure out. Even the disciples were at times in a quandary as to which mission Yeshua was to fulfill as evidenced by their last question to him before his final ascension, \u201cWill you at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?\u201d (Acts 2:6).<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s review some of the passages in the Tanakh that point to the two different Messiahs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4026\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4026\" alt=\"Yeshua nailed to cross16957864\" src=\"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864-225x300.jpg\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Messiah Son of Joseph<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Suffering Servant will die a martyrs death for the sins of his people (Isa 52:13\u201353:12).<\/li>\n<li>In the end of times, the Jews will look upon him whom they pierced and mourn for him as one mourns for his only son (Zech 12:9\u201310).<\/li>\n<li>Verse one of Psalm 22 are some of the last words to come out of Yeshua\u2019s mouth while he hung dying on the cross. This psalm predicts certain aspects of the Suffering Servant Messiah\u2019s ministry.<\/li>\n<li>John 1:45 may be a double entendre allusion to Yeshua as being not only the (adopted) son of Joseph, the husband of Mary, but to his being Messiah Son of Joseph as well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/throne-9842706\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4027\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-4027\" alt=\"Throne 9842706\" src=\"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Throne-9842706-218x300.jpg\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Throne-9842706-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Throne-9842706.jpg 524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Messiah Son of David<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He will restore righteous government in Jerusalem (Isa 1:26)<\/li>\n<li>He shall judge the nations (Isa 2:4)<\/li>\n<li>All on earth shall worship him (Isa 2:17).<\/li>\n<li>He shall rule the earth and destroy the wicked (Isa 11:4).<\/li>\n<li>Under his rulership, all Israelites will be restored to their homeland (Isa 11:12).<\/li>\n<li>Matthew 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30,\u200931; 21:9,15; 22:42 are references to the expectations of the Jewish followers of Yeshua that he was Messiah Son of David.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemory\"><a href=\"javascript:\" onclick=\"Evernote.doClip({title: 'The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons?',url: 'https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/',contentID: 'post-4025',suggestTags: 'David,Joseph,Messiah,Messiah Ben David,Messiah Ben Yosef,Yeshua',providerName: 'Hoshana Rabbah Blog',styling: 'text' });return false\" class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryLink\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.evernote.com\/article-clipper.png\" \nclass=\"evernoteSiteMemoryButton\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryClear\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Scriptures Reveal Two Messiahs Are to Come \u2014 One Who Will Be Like Joseph and One Who Will Be Like David In Jewish literature, the Messiah whose life would resemble Joseph was referred to as the suffering servant or &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[64],"tags":[654,43,49,711,712,25],"class_list":["post-4025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-weekly-readings","tag-david","tag-joseph","tag-messiah","tag-messiah-ben-david","tag-messiah-ben-yosef","tag-yeshua"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons? | Hoshana Rabbah Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons? | Hoshana Rabbah Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Scriptures Reveal Two Messiahs Are to Come \u2014 One Who Will Be Like Joseph and One Who Will Be Like David In Jewish literature, the Messiah whose life would resemble Joseph was referred to as the suffering servant or &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2013\/11\/22\/two-messiah-to-come\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hoshana Rabbah Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-22T16:29:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-08-23T22:23:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864-225x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natan Lawrence\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Natan Lawrence\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Natan Lawrence\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3ed5c40cd99881c4176aa291f72109df\"},\"headline\":\"The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-22T16:29:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-08-23T22:23:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":461,\"commentCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/Yeshua-nailed-to-cross16957864-225x300.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"David\",\"Joseph\",\"Messiah\",\"Messiah Ben David\",\"Messiah Ben Yosef\",\"Yeshua\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Weekly Scripture Readings\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hoshanarabbah.org\\\/blog\\\/2013\\\/11\\\/22\\\/two-messiah-to-come\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Ancient Sages Taught: Two Messiahs to Come\u2014 The Same or Different Persons? 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