{"id":19205,"date":"2021-07-22T05:50:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T12:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/?p=19205"},"modified":"2021-07-22T05:50:58","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T12:50:58","slug":"the-five-fold-ministry-explained-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2021\/07\/22\/the-five-fold-ministry-explained-3\/","title":{"rendered":"The Five-Fold Ministry Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/gifts.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15175\" width=\"401\" height=\"399\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Did the so-called fivefold ministry offices cease after the New Testament era, or do they continue function in the body of Yeshua to this day?<\/strong>&nbsp;In our day, most people agree that the ministries of the evangelist, teacher and pastor are still in operation today, but many say that the offices of apostles and prophet have ceased to operate. Yet in verse 13, we read that these offices would operate \u201ctill we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of Elohim, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Messiah\u2026,\u201d which hasn\u2019t happened yet. Therefore, it would stand to reason, that all these ministry offices are still needed today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>He.<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;It must be kept in mind that Yeshua is the epitome of and over all (authoritatively) ministry offices that follow in this verse. When we ascended to heaven, he spread his own abilities out, as it were, among those he called to be leaders over his spiritual flock below (see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:8<\/a>). Collectively, these ministry offices should be doing the work that Yeshua himself would be doing were he here on this earth presently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Apostles.&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>In addition to the twelve original apostles (including Matthias who replaced Judas Iscariot,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%201.26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 1:26<\/a>), here is a list of the other apostles, which might be called Yeshua\u2019s ascension-gift apostles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:8<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>James, the half brother of Jesus and leader of the Jerusalem church (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Gal%201.19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gal 1:19<\/a>)<\/li><li>Barnabas (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 14:14<\/a>)<\/li><li>Paul (e.g.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 14:14<\/a>)<\/li><li>Apollos (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%204.6%E2%80%939\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 4:6\u20139<\/a>)<\/li><li>Timothy and Silvanus (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Thess%201.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Thess 1:1<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Thess%202.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2:6<\/a>)<\/li><li>Epaphroditus (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Phil%202.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phil 2:25<\/a>)<\/li><li>Titus, and other un-named apostles\u2014at least two (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Cor%208.23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Cor 8:23<\/a>)<\/li><li>Andronicus and Junia (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rom%2016.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom 16:7<\/a>)<\/li><li>Yeshua is the Apostle and High Priest of our confession (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Heb%203.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heb 3:1<\/a>)<\/li><li>Including Judas Iscariot, this makes a total of at least 26 apostles who are mentioned in the Testimony of Yeshua.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this list in mind, it now becomes logical to divide the apostles into at least three categories or level. Yeshua is the Chief Apostle. The original 12 that Yeshua appointed (minus Judas Iscariot) and possibly Paul would be the next tier. They are the foundational apostles. Yeshua mentions that the 12 apostles will rule over the 12 tribes of Israel and that the 12 foundations of the New Jerusalem are named after the 12 apostles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rev%2021.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev 21:14<\/a>). It seems that Yeshua commissioned these foundational apostles in direct, face-to-face encounters. After this come the lowest tier or ascension-gift apostles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:8<\/a>), which are all the other apostles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Apostle<\/em>&nbsp;Defined<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Apostolos<\/em>&nbsp;means \u201ca delegate, messenger, one sent forth with orders.\u201d According to the&nbsp;<em>Theological Dictionary of the New Testament<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>apostolos&nbsp;<\/em>originally was a military or naval term relating to an expeditionary force that was sent out or dispatched. It came to be applied to a band of soldiers, or colonists and their settlement as well as to the commander of the expedition or an admiral. A common feature of all the definitions of the word was its passive character. In none of the definitions is there any suggestion of initiative on the part of the apostle. The word denotes the quality of being sent. In the New Testament,&nbsp;<em>apostolos<\/em>&nbsp;always denotes a man who is sent with full authority and is synonymous with the Hebrew word&nbsp;<em>shaliach<\/em>&nbsp;as is evidenced in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2013.16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 13:16<\/a>. Here is a legal term relating to one who is lawfully charged to represent the person and cause of another. This meaning is confirmed by the juxtaposition in this verse of the Greek words<em>doulos\/kurios&nbsp;<\/em>and&nbsp;<em>apostolos\/pemptsas.&nbsp;<\/em>Here the servant (<em>doulos<\/em>) stands under full jurisdiction of his master (<em>kurios<\/em>) and derives from him all that he is.&nbsp;<em>Apostolos<\/em>&nbsp;also denotes the \u201ccommissioned representative of a congregation\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.2ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:2ff<\/a>). Finally, the term signifies the \u201cbearers or proclaimers of the NT message.\u201d The latter meaning applied to not only the original twelve apostles that Yeshua commissioned and sent out, but to the first Christian missionaries or their most prominent representatives (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 14:4<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14<\/a>). According to Paul, the apostles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%2012.28f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 12:28f<\/a>) aren\u2019t officials of the congregation, nor the chief of such officials, but are officers of Yeshua by whom the church is built (ibid. vol 1, p. 407ff).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Attributes of an Apostolic Ministry<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Elohim sets or appoints (puts in place, establishes) apostles (as he also does prophets, teachers, etc.,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%2012.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 12:28<\/a>).<\/li><li>An apostle is called by God, not men (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Gal%201.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gal 1:1<\/a>).<\/li><li>They minister in the power of God, not the wisdom of men (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Mark%2016.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 16:20<\/a>&nbsp;cp.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%202.1%E2%80%935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 2:1\u20135<\/a>).<\/li><li>Elohim appoints apostles by the revelation of the Holy Spirit and as confirmed by other established elders (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%209.15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 9:15<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.2-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:2-4<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2022.21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 22:21<\/a>).<\/li><li>An apostle is given a specific mission to a specific group of people (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Gal%202.8%E2%80%939\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gal 2:8\u20139<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.2%E2%80%934\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:2\u20134<\/a>).<\/li><li>They are spiritual pillars (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Gal%202.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gal 2:9<\/a>).<\/li><li>They form part of the spiritual foundation of the church (along with prophets,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%202.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 2:20<\/a>).<\/li><li>They lay spiritual foundations for others to build on (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%203.10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 3:10<\/a>).<\/li><li>They facilitate unity (along with the other five-fold ministries) within the body of Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11%E2%80%9313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11\u201313<\/a>).<\/li><li>They help the body of Yeshua to mature, to grow up, and to be built up (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11%E2%80%9313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11\u201313<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles bring revelation to the church (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%203.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 3:5<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Gal%201.11%E2%80%9312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gal 1:11\u201312<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles establish, set, and correct doctrine (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%202.42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 2:42<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2015.19%E2%80%9330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">15:19\u201330<\/a>).<\/li><li>They raise up new ministries and ordain elders (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rom%2015.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom 15:20<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 14:23<\/a>).<\/li><li>They impart spiritual gifts (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rom%201.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom 1:11<\/a>).<\/li><li>They defend the gospel\u00ad\u2014are defenders of the faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Phil%201.17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phil 1:17<\/a>).<\/li><li>The apostles in the NT were persecuted and rejected or even killed for their service to the body of Yeshua (e.g.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%204.11%E2%80%9313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 4:11\u201313<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2011.49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 11:49<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%205.18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 5:18<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%205.40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">40<\/a>). This is because they\u2019re on the forefront of YHVH\u2019s spiritual battle to advance his kingdom into the enemy\u2019s territory.<\/li><li>One has to grow into becoming a fully function and a spiritually powerful apostle. Yeshua\u2019s 12 apostles asked him to increase their faith (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2017.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 17:5<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Mark%2016.15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 16:15<\/a>&nbsp;cp.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2021.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 21:3<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%202.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 2:14<\/a>).<\/li><li>An apostle may initially not be baptized in the Spirit, but once having received this spiritual empowerment will be released into the full authority of the office, as was the case with the original 12 apostles.<\/li><li>Apostles take their marching orders directly from Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%201.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 1:2<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles have authority to pronounce judgment on sinners within the body of Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%205.3%E2%80%9310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 5:3\u201310<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%205.1%E2%80%935\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 5:1\u20135<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles work many signs and wonders (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%205.12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 5:12<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles lay down the doctrinal foundation within the body of Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%202.42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 2:42<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Pet%203.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Pet 3:2<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles are often called to testify before secular and religious leaders (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%205.29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 5:29<\/a>).<\/li><li>Often apostles have to stay in the thick of the spiritual battle while the rest of the saints escape from harm\u2019s way (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%208.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 8:1<\/a>).<\/li><li>After the gospel is preached in an area, apostles are sent in to establish spiritual order and to plant congregations (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%208.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 8:14<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles go into new areas to preach the gospel (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.1%E2%80%9314.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:1\u201314:7<\/a>).<\/li><li>Apostles along with elders are called to help resolve conflicts within the body of Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2015.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 15:2<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2015.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are false apostles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Cor%2011.13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Cor 11:13<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rev%202.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev 2:2<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>He gave some to be \u2026prophets<\/em>.<\/strong>&nbsp;The Greek word&nbsp;<em>prophetes<\/em>&nbsp;translated as&nbsp;<em>prophet<\/em>some 140 times in the NT and means \u201cone who, moved by the Spirit of God and hence his organ or spokesman, solemnly declares to men what he has received by inspiration, especially concerning future events, and in particular such as relate to the cause and kingdom of God and to human salvation; of men filled with the Spirit of God, who by God\u2019s authority and command in words of weight pleads the cause of God and urges salvation of men; in the religious assemblies of the Christians, they were moved by the Holy Spirit to speak, having power to instruct, comfort, encourage, rebuke, convict, and stimulate, their hearers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the&nbsp;<em>TDNT<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>prophetes<\/em>&nbsp;as it relates to the primitive church was inspired speech of charismatic preachers through whom Elohim\u2019s plan of salvation for the world and his will for the life of individual believers was made known. The prophet knows something of divine mysteries (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%2013.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 13:2<\/a>), about Elohim\u2019s saving will for the Gentiles (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%203.5f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 3:5f<\/a>), and one of his chief concerns is to declare imminent eschatological events (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rev%2022.6f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rev 22:6f<\/a>). He also knows other aspects of the future (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2011.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 11:28<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2021.10f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">21:10f<\/a>). The prophet speaks on contemporary issues as well relating to the ministry of the gospel (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.1ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:1ff<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%201.18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Tim 1:18<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%204.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4:14<\/a>), and edifies, comforts and exhorts the members of the body of Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%2014.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 14:3<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2015.32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 15:32<\/a>). Through his preaching, he brings to light the secret wickedness of men (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%2014.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 14:25<\/a>). Since he speaks with a sense of God-given authority, he gives authoritative instructions (ibid., vol. 6, p. 848).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>He gave some to be \u2026evangelists<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0An evangelist (Gr. yoo-ang-ghel-is-tace) by definition is a bringer of good tidings or news, or one who heralds of salvation through the Messiah and who were not apostles. It derives from the word\u00a0<em>euanggelidzo\u00a0<\/em>meaning \u201cto preach the gospel, bring or declare good tidings or news. This word occurs only three times in the NT (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2021.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 21:8<\/a>\u00a0of Philip;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11<\/a>\u00a0as listed among the other \u201cfivefold\u201d ministry offices; and in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Tim%204.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Tim 4:5<\/a>\u00a0of Timothy). The\u00a0<em>TDNT\u00a0<\/em>says that this term denotes a function more than an office. In the NT, it appears that all apostles were evangelists, but not all evangelists were apostles, and that former was subordinate to the latter. They are more than mere missionaries, since they preach in and lead congregations as well (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Tim%204.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Tim 4:2<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Tim%204.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>; ibid., vol. 2., p. 736f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>He gave some to be \u2026pastors<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>The Greek word&nbsp;<em>poimen&nbsp;<\/em>(pronounced&nbsp;<em>poy-mane<\/em>) occurs 18 times in the NT and is translated in the KJV as&nbsp;<em>shepherd&nbsp;<\/em>(17 times) and only once as&nbsp;<em>pastor&nbsp;<\/em>(pl.,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11<\/a>).&nbsp;<em>Poimen<\/em>&nbsp;literally means \u201ca herdsman, esp. a shepherd or one who cares for sheep.\u201d In the Near East, it was the duty of the shepherd to watch for enemies trying to attack the sheep, to defend the sheep from attackers, to heal the wounded and sick sheep, to find and save lost or trapped sheep, to love them, and to share their lives with them thus earning their trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>TDNT&nbsp;<\/em>summarizes the role of the shepherd in this manner: In the Gospels, the shepherd\u2019s sacrificial loyalty to his calling is depicted with loving sympathy using true-to-life pictures. For example, he knows each animal by name (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2010.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 10:3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2010.14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2010.17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">17<\/a>), seeks the lost sheep, is happy when he finds it (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2015.4%E2%80%936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 15:4\u20136<\/a>), and is prepared to hazard his life to protect the sheep form the wolf (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2010.11%E2%80%9313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 10:11\u201313<\/a>). Yeshua even uses the shepherd as figure for Elohim in two parables (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2015.4%E2%80%937\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 15:4\u20137<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2018.12%E2%80%9314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt 18:12\u201314<\/a>; ibid., vol. 6, p. 490).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As noted, only once in the NT are congregational leaders called&nbsp;<em>shepherds&nbsp;<\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11<\/a>). The absence of the article before&nbsp;<em>teachers<\/em>&nbsp;in the list of church offices (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%204.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 4:11<\/a>) indicates that&nbsp;<em>pastors<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>teachers&nbsp;<\/em>are to form a single leadership group as it relates to ministering to the individual congregations, yet there\u2019s no indication in this verse of pastor being an ecclesiastical title (ibid.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The verb&nbsp;<em>poimainein<\/em>, a derivative of&nbsp;<em>poimen<\/em>, gives some indication of the work of the pastor in the congregation. By definition,&nbsp;<em>poimainein<\/em>&nbsp;indicates the leadership responsibility of feeding, nourishing, tending, leading, ruling and cherishing Elohim\u2019s flock or church (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%205.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 5:2<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2020.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 20:28<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2021.16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 21:16<\/a>) as a shepherd feeds his flock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>He gave some to be \u2026teachers<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/strong>The Greek word&nbsp;<em>didaskalos<\/em>&nbsp;means \u201ca teacher\u201d or one who imparts knowle.g. or one who teachers definite skills like reading, fighting, or music, and develops the aptitudes already present (<em>TDNT<\/em>, vol 2., p. 149). The Greek grammar indicates that he works closely with the pastor (see notes above under \u201cpastors\u201d ) in leading the local congregation. He also works closely with prophets (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2013.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 13:1<\/a>). It is logical to conclude that once the apostles and prophets have laid the foundation for a local congregation (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%202.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 2:20<\/a>), it is the responsibility of the teacher (along with the pastor) to continue to guide and overseer the congregation from that point forward to maintain the spiritual care, health and well-being of the sheep, and to insure that they are taught and remain grounded on the word of Elohim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Other Ministry Designations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Bishop \u2014&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>The word bishop 1985 is the Greek word episkopos means \u201can overseer, patron, one who watches or protects, one who cares for others, a man charged with the duty of seeing that things to be done by others are done rightly, any curator, guardian or superintendent; the superintendent, elder, or overseer of a Christian church\u201d (TDNT, vol. 2, p. 608). This word or related cognates occur only several times in the NT (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2019.44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 19:44<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%201.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 1:20<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%203.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Tim 3:1<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%203.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Tim%204.22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Tim 4:22<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Titus%201.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tit 1:7<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Tit%203.15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3:15<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%202.12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 2:12<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%202.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once again, Yeshua is the Chief Shepherd and Bishop over his people (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%202.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 2:25<\/a>), with those holding those earthly offices under his authority.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>TDNT<\/em>&nbsp;notes that the role of the&nbsp;<em>episkopos<\/em>&nbsp;is to strengthen that of the pastor in watching over the flock (e.g.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2020.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 20:28<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%205.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 5:2<\/a>). The NT with regard to the congregation in Ephesus seems to equates the&nbsp;<em>episkopos<\/em>&nbsp;with the&nbsp;<em>presbuteros&nbsp;<\/em>(or elders-leaders of a congregation, see&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2020.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 20:28<\/a>) indicating that there is more than one leader or overseer over a congregation\u2014literally, a group of leader-elders. Elders (<em>presbuteros<\/em>), pastors (<em>poimen<\/em>) and bishops (<em>episkopos<\/em>) are again viewed as equivalent in regards to local leadership in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%205.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Peter 5:1<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Peter%205.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>. In this passage, the leadership terms are in the plural, thus not indicating a central lead figure&nbsp;<em>per se<\/em>&nbsp;although it is the scriptural norm from the time of the patriarchs, through the priesthood, judges and kings of Israel to have a human who exercises ultimate authority. Such leaders can be elected (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%201.21ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 1:21ff<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%206.3ff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6:3ff<\/a>) or be appointed by an apostle (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2014.23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 14:23<\/a>; ibid., p. 615f).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Minister \u2014&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>The term&nbsp;<em>ministry<\/em>&nbsp;(Gr.&nbsp;<em>diakoneo<\/em>) as used in the NT encompasses a broad sphere of activity including \u201cto be a servant, attendant, domestic; to serve, wait upon; to wait at a table and offer food and drink to the guests; one who prepares food; to relieve one\u2019s necessities (e.g. by collecting alms), to provide take care of, distribute, the things necessary to sustain life; to take care of the poor and the sick, who administer the office of a deacon; in Christian churches to serve as deacons; to minister; to attend to anything, that may serve another\u2019s interests; to minister a thing to one, to serve one or by supplying any thing.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The actual office that such a person may occupy with in a local congregation is the Greek word diakono\u00dfv (pronounced&nbsp;<em>diakonos<\/em>) and is translated in the KJV as&nbsp;<em>minister, servant,&nbsp;<\/em>or&nbsp;<em>deacon<\/em>. This term refers to \u201cone who executes the commands of another, esp. of a master, a servant, attendant, minister; the servant of a king; a deacon, one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and distributes the money collected for their use; a waiter, one who serves food and drink.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<em>TDNT<\/em>&nbsp;explains that&nbsp;<em>diakoneo&nbsp;<\/em>or&nbsp;<em>diakonia<\/em>&nbsp;as used in the NT refers to the discharge of any service in genuine love \u2014 especially to the saints \u2014 and in so doing, one was serving the Messiah. Thus, all ministry offices are classed under the generic heading of the&nbsp;<em>diakonia.&nbsp;<\/em>For example, apostles are a part of the&nbsp;<em>diakonia&nbsp;<\/em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Rom%2011.13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rom 11:13<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Cor%204.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Cor 4:1<\/a>; etc.), as are evangelists (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/2%20Tim%204.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2 Tim 4:5<\/a>; ibid., vol 2., p. 87).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The NT views those who are members of the&nbsp;<em>diakonos<\/em>&nbsp;are viewed as waiters at a meal (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%202.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 2:5<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%202.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9<\/a>),the serant of a master (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2022.13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt 22:13<\/a>), a servant of the Messiah (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2012.26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 12:26<\/a>), a servant of ones fellows (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Mark%209.35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark 9:35<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Mark%2010.43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10:43<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2020.26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt 20:26<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2023.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">23:11<\/a>). Timothy was called a servant (<em>diakonos<\/em>) of Elohim and Yeshua (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Thess%203.1%E2%80%933\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Thess 3:1\u20133<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%204.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Tim 4:6<\/a>) as are other leaders in the early church (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Col%201.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Col 1:7<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Col%204.7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4:7<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Eph%206.21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eph 6:21<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%203.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 3:5<\/a>). Paul describes himself as such as well (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Col%201.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Col 1:25<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Cor%203.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Cor 3:5<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the generic meaning of the word, within context of leadership of the local congregation the term&nbsp;<em>diakonos&nbsp;<\/em>took on a fixed designation. In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Phil%201.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Philippians 1:1<\/a>, deacons are mentioned with bishops, though mentioned after them. This distinction is further strengthened by the list of qualifications given for those members of the diaconate as juxtaposed with the episcopate (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Tim%203.1%E2%80%9313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Tim 3:1\u201313<\/a>; ibid., vol 2.,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Phil.%2089%E2%80%9390\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pp. 89\u201390<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Elders \u2014&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>The Scriptures indicate that the pastor is a member of the group of elders (Gr.&nbsp;<em>presbooteros<\/em>) that oversees the individual congregation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pastor\u2019s job is to care for the congregation (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%205.2%E2%80%934\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 5:2\u20134<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2020.28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 20:28<\/a>), to seek the lost (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2018.12%E2%80%9314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matt 18:12\u201314<\/a>&nbsp;cf.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Matt%2012.30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">12:30<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Luke%2011.23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Luke 11:23<\/a>), and to combat heresy (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Acts%2020.29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Acts 20:29<\/a>). In fulfilling this task, he is to be an example to the flock (ibid. p. 498).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quite obviously, the congregational shepherd is under the authority of Yeshua, the Chief Shepherd (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/Heb%2013.20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Heb 13:20<\/a>;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/1%20Pet%202.25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1 Pet 2:25<\/a>) who is also the Good Shepherd (<a href=\"https:\/\/biblia.com\/bible\/nkjv\/John%2010.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">John 10:11<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemory\"><a href=\"javascript:\" onclick=\"Evernote.doClip({title: 'The Five-Fold Ministry Explained',url: 'https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2021\/07\/22\/the-five-fold-ministry-explained-3\/',contentID: 'post-19205',suggestTags: 'Apostle,Evangelist,Pastor,Prophet',providerName: 'Hoshana Rabbah Blog',styling: 'text' });return false\" class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryLink\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.evernote.com\/article-clipper.png\" \nclass=\"evernoteSiteMemoryButton\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryClear\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did the so-called fivefold ministry offices cease after the New Testament era, or do they continue function in the body of Yeshua to this day?&nbsp;In our day, most people agree that the ministries of the evangelist, teacher and pastor are &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2021\/07\/22\/the-five-fold-ministry-explained-3\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2743,2793],"tags":[619,620,172,12],"class_list":["post-19205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-church-ministry","category-ministry-the","tag-apostle","tag-evangelist","tag-pastor","tag-prophet"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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