{"id":14314,"date":"2019-03-23T19:30:36","date_gmt":"2019-03-24T02:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/?p=14314"},"modified":"2019-03-24T09:48:17","modified_gmt":"2019-03-24T16:48:17","slug":"the-biblical-calendar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/23\/the-biblical-calendar\/","title":{"rendered":"The Biblical Calendar\u2014The Jewish &#8220;Rabbis&#8221; Vs. the Torah-Obedient Disciples of Yeshua"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Confusion-21619089.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14315\" src=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Confusion-21619089.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Confusion-21619089.jpg 750w, https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Confusion-21619089-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Confusion-21619089-350x300.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Calendar Confusion\u2014Who Has the Authority to Decide the Calendar?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Why is having the correct calendar so important when it comes to obedience to YHVH Elohim\u2019s biblical laws? Simply this. <i>Moedem<\/i> is the Hebrew word meaning \u201cappointed times\u201d and referred to special occasion (e.g. the biblical Sabbath and feast days) when YHVH commanded his people to meet with him. He gave them a calendar by which they could fulfil his command of meeting with him on specific days, namely, on his biblical feasts (Lev 23). When the Israelites celebrated his feasts on the wrong days, or in ways that he had not specified and that were unacceptable to him, he accused them of inventing their own holidays\u2014something he decries (Isa 1:13\u201315). Therefore, having the right calendar, so that YHVH\u2019s people can worship him when and how he commanded is essential.<\/p>\n<p>The modern rabbinic Jews have a calendar called the rabbinic or Hillel 2 calendar, which was invented in A.D. 360. As the modern Jews admit, and we have discussed elsewhere, <!--more-->this is not the calendar of the first century when Yeshua and his disciples lived (for a fuller discussion of the biblical calendar extant in Yeshua\u2019s time, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/pdfs\/cal_demyst.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/pdfs\/cal_demyst.pdf<\/a>). In fact, it is usually inaccurate in that the dates that it lists on its calendar for the biblical feasts are usually off by several days, and are out of sync with the lunations of the moon. The biblical feasts are in sync with the moon\u2019s cycles (a subject we discuss elsewhere); therefore, the Hillel 2 calendar is out of sync with the biblical calendar making it inaccurate (for a fuller discussion on the history of the Hillel 2 calendar, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/pdfs\/new_moons.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/pdfs\/new_moons.pdf<\/a>).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The question therefore remains, do modern disciples of Yeshua follow the Hillel 2 calendar, even though it is inaccurate, or do they follow the biblical criteria that tell us how to determine the calendar, or do they wait for the modern Jews to form a new judicial council of spiritual leaders (called a Sanhedrin) to begin following the biblical methods for determining the yearly calendar, which, hence, will determine the dates of the biblical feasts each year?<\/p>\n<p>The Bible is clear that there is no need for Yeshua\u2019s disciples to follow an inaccurate calendar, nor to wait for the rabbinic Jews to form a Sanhedrin to declare the dates for the biblical feast. Yeshua conferred the authority of the Sanhedrin upon his disciples and upon their successors in Matthew 16:17\u201319 and 18:18\u201320. There Messiah gave his apostles, the New Testament church leaders, the authority of the Jewish Sanhedrin (the Supreme Court of the ancient Jews) to make legally binding rules (called <i>halachah<\/i>). This would include new moon and aviv barley sightings. No longer, do the disciples of Yeshua have to wait for a Jewish <i>sandhedrin<\/i> (the rabbinc Jewish judicial court) to form, or for their predecessors (including the modern rabbinc Jewish leaders) to tell them how to follow the Torah with regard to the biblical calendar. Yeshua gave that authority to his apostles (and to their spiritual successors down through the ages) to make those decisions, and he declared that heaven would honor or endorse those decisions as long as they don\u2019t violate the basic principles laid out in Scripture. We see the apostles using their Yeshua-mandated authority in Acts 15 at the first Jerusalem council.<\/p>\n<p>With regard to individuals now determining the biblical calendar outside the aegis of the Sanhedrin, some modern rabbinc Jewish authorities have this to say in an article on their website at the current re-established Jewish or nascent Sanhedrin website referencing the instructions of the last Sanhedrin that disbanded in ca. A.D.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>359\u2013360:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Jewish calendar fixed on basis of astronomical calculations, celebration of new moons and holy days no longer dependent on announcements by the Sanhedrin. Theodosius forbids Sanhedrin to assemble, reaction to Julian\u2019s pro-Jewish stance. Calendar adopted at clandestine, and maybe last meeting. (Note: Julian ruled after Sanhedrin disbanded by imperial decree) (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thesanhedrin.org\/en\/index.php?title=Historical_Overview\">http:\/\/www.thesanhedrin.org\/en\/index.php?title=Historical_Overview<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Hillel 2 (<i>Eretz<\/i> Israel) Issued the Jewish calendar based on the lunar year. Previously, only the Sanhedrin could announce the new month and oncoming festivals. Due to the dispersion, every individual had to be able to determine the exact days for himself. (ibid.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So a modern Bible believer not only has a mandate from Yeshua himself to determine the dates of the biblical feasts, but, based on the above-mentioned evidence, the last Sanhedrin gave that prerogative to the individual as well.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Here is a link to a free printable biblical calendar:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/calendars.html\">https:\/\/www.hoshanarabbah.org\/calendars.html<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemory\"><a href=\"javascript:\" onclick=\"Evernote.doClip({title: 'The Biblical Calendar\u2014The Jewish \\&quot;Rabbis\\&quot; Vs. the Torah-Obedient Disciples of Yeshua',url: 'https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/23\/the-biblical-calendar\/',contentID: 'post-14314',suggestTags: 'Biblical Calendar',providerName: 'Hoshana Rabbah Blog',styling: 'text' });return false\" class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryLink\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.evernote.com\/article-clipper.png\" \nclass=\"evernoteSiteMemoryButton\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"evernoteSiteMemoryClear\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calendar Confusion\u2014Who Has the Authority to Decide the Calendar? Why is having the correct calendar so important when it comes to obedience to YHVH Elohim\u2019s biblical laws? Simply this. Moedem is the Hebrew word meaning \u201cappointed times\u201d and referred to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/23\/the-biblical-calendar\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[64],"tags":[610],"class_list":["post-14314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-weekly-readings","tag-biblical-calendar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Biblical Calendar\u2014The Jewish &quot;Rabbis&quot; Vs. the Torah-Obedient Disciples of Yeshua | Hoshana Rabbah Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hoshanarabbah.org\/blog\/2019\/03\/23\/the-biblical-calendar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Biblical Calendar\u2014The Jewish &quot;Rabbis&quot; Vs. the Torah-Obedient Disciples of Yeshua | Hoshana Rabbah Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Calendar Confusion\u2014Who Has the Authority to Decide the Calendar? Why is having the correct calendar so important when it comes to obedience to YHVH Elohim\u2019s biblical laws? Simply this. 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